Mitigating antibiotic pollution using cyanobacteria: Removal efficiency, pathways and metabolism

نویسندگان

چکیده

The occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in wastewater poses huge environmental threats, even at trace concentrations, novel approaches are urged due to the inefficiencies conventional treatment plants, especially when processing contaminants high concentrations. Meanwhile, another widespread problem aquatic domain is harmful algal blooms (HABs) which cause serious damage ecosystem, but have rarely been investigated for possible valorization. This study possibilities, mechanisms, effects toxin release using a cyanobacterial species, Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa), order remove widely used drug, tetracycline, concentration. results were compared with performance obtained by use hitherto generally-selected chlorophyte alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa (C. pyrenoidosa) tetracycline concentrations 10-100 mg L?1. M. exhibited much more effective rapid removal (over 98.0% 2 days) than did C. (36.7%-93.9% days). A comprehensive kinetic investigation into probable pathways indicated that, theoretically, bio-remediation dominated process (71.6%), while only accounting 20.5% pyrenoidosa. Both microalgae promoted hydrolysis under conditions increased pH inhibited abiotic photolytic reactions shading effect water column, control experiments. Although identical degradation by-products identified from treatments both microalgal distinct also confirmed, unique each treatment. Moreover, growth biomass strong tolerance exposure released significantly lower levels microcystin-LR, systems. supports possibility reusing HABs species remediation antibiotics We further suggested mechanisms demonstrated release.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Water Research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0043-1354', '1879-2448']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116735